Grey cat standing next to flowers. Grey cat standing next to flowers.

Diabetes in Cats

Monitoring Urine
Glucose & Ketones

Tracking Diabetes in Your Cat’s Urine

Immediately following diagnosis, your veterinarian may ask you to check your cat’s urine to monitor glucose and ketones. Depending on your pet, this may be done 1–3 times a day:

  • Early in the morning, just before the Vetsulin® injection
  • Late in the afternoon, just before the second injection
  • Late in the evening

If monitoring once daily, the measurement should occur at the same time every day.

Collecting Urine

As treatment progresses, less frequent testing will be needed. Regular examinations remain important though, because your cat’s Vetsulin needs can change

Tools for Collecting

  • Clean containers for collecting urine
  • Urine dipsticks from your veterinarian
  • A place to record results

How to Collect

  • Have a clean, dry container (dish, bowl, or small pan) ready to catch urine when your cat urinates
  • Place your cat in his litter box
  • When your cat begins to urinate, slowly slide the container under the urine stream
  • Alternatively, there are special cat litters that can help with urine collection, such as hydrophobic (non-absorbing) sand. Kit4Cat is one brand that can be top coated to your regular litter.

Using Urine Dipsticks

Instruction manual icon.

Step 1

Read instructions for dipsticks you are using to ensure test results are completed successfully.

Test strip in cup of urine icon.

Step 2

Remove one test strip and fully immerse in urine to ensure all pads are soaked.

Hand removing test strip icon.

Step 3

Immediately remove the test strip and tap to remove excess urine.

Hand holding test strip results icon.

Step 4

Read the result after the time specified on the dipstick bottle.

Hand comparing test strip to chart icon.

Step 5

Hold the stick against the chart on the dipstick container to compare colors.

Instruction manual next to clock recording results icon.

Step 6

Record the results. Include time of collection and time of Vetsulin given on that day.

Tracking Results

Woman using diabetes tracker app on her phone.

Recording your pet’s results is important to properly manage care. Keep track using the Pet Diabetes Tracker app or download a copy of the management monitoring sheet.

Tracking Tools & Resources

  1. Pet Diabetes Tracker app
    Review and keep important information to manage care.
  2. Blood Glucose Curve Tool
    Easily record blood glucose readings to generate a blood glucose curve.
  3. Helpful Downloads
    Additional resources to understand and manage canine diabetes.


Further Reading

Golden retriever and cat laying next to each other. Golden retriever and cat laying next to each other.

Talk to Your Vet Today

Find a veterinarian to learn more about pet diabetes, and how cats and dogs can lead a happy, healthy life with proper management.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: 

VETSULIN® and VETPEN® are for use in animals only. Dogs and cats known to have an allergy to pork or pork products should not be treated with VETSULIN®. VETSULIN® is contraindicated during periods of hypoglycemia. Animals with severe ketoacidosis, anorexia, lethargy, and/or vomiting should be stabilized with short-acting insulin and appropriate supportive therapy before use. As with all insulin products, careful patient monitoring for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia is essential. Overdosage can result in profound hypoglycemia and death. Progestogen and glucocorticoid use should be avoided. The safety and effectiveness of VETSULIN® in puppies, kittens, breeding, pregnant, and lactating dogs and cats has not been evaluated. Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Accidental injection may cause clinical hypoglycemia. In case of accidental injection, seek medical attention immediately. Exposure to the product may induce a local or systemic allergic reaction in sensitized individuals. For complete safety information, refer to the product label.