About glucose curves

What is a blood glucose curve used for?

A blood glucose curve will help determine:

1. If and when the insulin given to your dog starts working.
2. How efficient the insulin dose is at reducing the blood glucose level.
3. How low your dog's blood glucose falls and when this occurs.
4. How long the insulin works in your dog.

This information is used to:

1. Monitor the response to an insulin dose – especially at the start of treatment or after a change in insulin dose.
2. Determine whether once daily treatment is sufficient or if twice daily treatment is needed.
3. Investigate dogs that appear not to be responding to insulin treatment – sometimes after a period of stability.

How is a blood glucose curve made?

1. Your dog may be hospitalized for up to 24 hours.
2. Food and insulin injection(s) will be given according to the schedule you use at home.
3. A blood sample will be taken prior to feeding and insulin injection.
4. Blood samples will then be taken every 2−4 hours for up to 24 hours.
5. Blood glucose will be measured in each of these samples
6. The blood glucose levels are plotted against time to produce a curve. This curve indicates the changes in blood glucose levels after the insulin is injected.

Ideal blood glucose curve

Below is an example of how an ideal blood glucose curve would look in a stable diabetic dog.

Ideal blood glucose curve Click on icon for full image: